This is a list of the Presidents of the Republic of China (1912–present). The Republic of China is now commonly known as "Taiwan" due to the Taiwan currently making up almost all of its de-facto territory. The Republic of China President is called 總統 (zǒngtǒng), and from 1912–1928, 大總統 (dàzǒngtǒng).
All the names on this list follow the Eastern convention with the family name first and given name second.
Non-Partisan Tongmenghui Beiyang clique Progressive Kuomintang (Nationalist) Democratic Progressive
All the names on this list follow the Eastern convention with the family name first and given name second.
Non-Partisan Tongmenghui Beiyang clique Progressive Kuomintang (Nationalist) Democratic Progressive
| # | President | Took office | Left office | Party | Vice President | Term | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Romanized | Hanzi (T/S) | Picture | ||||||
| Provisional Government (January 1, 1912 - October 10, 1913) | ||||||||
| 1 | Sun Yat-sen | 孫文 / 孙文 | January 1, 1912 | April 1, 1912 | Tongmenghui | Li Yuanhong | — | |
| 2 | Yuan Shikai | 袁世凱 / 袁世凯 | March 10, 1912 | October 10, 1913 | Beiyang clique | Li Yuanhong | — | |
| Beiyang Government (October 10, 1913 - June 2, 1928) | ||||||||
| 1 | Yuan Shikai | 袁世凱 / 袁世凯 |  | October 10, 1913 | June 6, 1916[1] | Beiyang clique | Li Yuanhong | 1 |
| 2 | Li Yuanhong | 黎元洪 | June 7, 1916 | July 17, 1917[2] | Progressive | Feng Guozhang | ||
| 3 | Feng Guozhang | 馮國璋 / 冯国璋 | July 17, 1917 | October 10, 1918 | Zhili clique | vacant | ||
| 4 | Xu Shichang | 徐世昌 | October 10, 1918 | June 2, 1922 | Anhui clique | vacant | 2 | |
| - | Zhou Ziqi (acting) | 周自齊 | June 2, 1922 | June 11, 1922 | Communications Clique | vacant | ||
| 5 | Li Yuanhong | 黎元洪 | June 11, 1922 | June 13, 1923 | Research Clique | vacant | ||
| - | Gao Lingwei (acting) | 高凌霨 |  | June 14, 1923 | October 10, 1923 | — | vacant | |
| 6 | Cao Kun | 曹錕 / 曹锟 | October 10, 1923 | November 2, 1924 | Zhili clique | vacant | 3 | |
| - | Huang Fu (acting) | 黃郛 |  | November 2, 1924 | November 24, 1924 | — | vacant | |
| - | Duan Qirui (acting)[3] | 段祺瑞 | November 24, 1924 | April 20, 1926 | Anhui clique | vacant | ||
| - | Hu Weide (acting) | 胡惟德 | April 20, 1926 | May 13, 1926 | — | vacant | ||
| - | Yan Huiqing (acting) | 顏惠慶 | May 13, 1926 | June 22, 1926 | — | vacant | ||
| - | Du Xigui (acting) | 杜錫珪 | June 22, 1926 | October 1, 1926 | Zhili clique | vacant | ||
| - | V.K. Wellington Koo (acting) | 顧維鈞 / 顾维钧 | October 1, 1926 | June 17, 1927 | — | vacant | ||
| - | Zhang Zuolin (acting)[4] | 張作霖 |  | June 18, 1927 | June 2, 1928 | Fengtian clique | vacant | |
| Post abolished: June 2, 1928 - October 10, 1928 Nationalist Government (October 10, 1928 - May 20, 1948)[5] | ||||||||
| - | Chiang Kai-shek | 蔣中正 / 蒋中正 |  | October 10, 1928 | December 15, 1931 | Kuomintang | — | — |
| - | Lin Sen | 林森 |  | December 15, 1931 | August 1, 1943 | Kuomintang | — | — |
| - | Chiang Kai-shek | 蔣中正 / 蒋中正 | | August 1, 1943 | May 20, 1948 | Kuomintang | — | — |
| After 1947 Constitution (May 20, 1948 - May 20, 1996) | ||||||||
| 1 | Chiang Kai-shek | 蔣中正 / 蒋中正 | | May 20, 1948 | January 21, 1949 | Kuomintang | Li Zongren | 1 |
| Li Zongren (acting) | 李宗仁 | January 21, 1949 | March 1, 1950 | Kuomintang | vacant | |||
| Chiang Kai-shek | 蔣中正 / 蒋中正 | | March 1, 1950 | May 20, 1954 | Kuomintang | Li Zongren | ||
| May 20, 1954 | May 20, 1960 | Chen Cheng[6] | 2 | |||||
| May 20, 1960 | May 20, 1966 | 3 | ||||||
| vacant | ||||||||
| May 20, 1966 | May 20, 1972 | Yen Chia-kan | 4 | |||||
| May 20, 1972 | April 5, 1975 | 5 | ||||||
| 2 | Yen Chia-kan | 嚴家淦 / 严家淦 | April 6, 1975 | May 20, 1978 | Kuomintang | vacant | ||
| 3 | Chiang Ching-kuo | 蔣經國 / 蒋经国 | May 20, 1978 | May 20, 1984 | Kuomintang | Hsieh Tung-min | 6 | |
| May 20, 1984 | January 13, 1988 | Lee Teng-hui | 7 | |||||
| 4 | Lee Teng-hui | 李登輝 / 李登辉 |  | January 13, 1988 | May 20, 1990 | Kuomintang | vacant | |
| May 20, 1990 | May 20, 1996 | Li Yuan-zu | 8 | |||||
| Direct Democratic Election (May 20, 1996–present) | ||||||||
| 4 | Lee Teng-hui | 李登輝 / 李登辉 | | May 20, 1996 | May 20, 2000 | Kuomintang | Lien Chan | 9 |
| 5 | Chen Shui-bian | 陳水扁 / 陈水扁 | May 20, 2000 | May 20, 2004 | Democratic Progressive | Annette Lu | 10 | |
| May 20, 2004 | May 20, 2008 | 11 | ||||||
| 6 | Ma Ying-jeou | 馬英九 / 马英九 | May 20, 2008 | Incumbent (Term expires May 20, 2012) | Kuomintang | Vincent Siew | 12 | |
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