The table below lists religions classified by philosophy; however, religious philosophy is not always the determining factor in local practice. Please note that this table includes heterodox movements as adherents to their larger philosophical category, although this may be disputed by others within that category. For example,
Cao Đài is listed because it claims to be a separate category from Buddhism, while
Hoa Hao is not, even though they are similar
new religious movements.
The population numbers below are computed by a combination of census reports, random surveys (in countries where religion data is not collected in census, for example
USA or
France), and self-reported attendance numbers, but results can vary widely depending on the way questions are phrased, the definitions of religion used and the bias of the agencies or organizations conducting the survey. Informal or unorganized religions are especially difficult to count. Some organizations may wildly inflate their numbers.
Religious category | Number of followers
(in millions) | Cultural tradition | Main regions covered |
Christianity | 2,000–2,200 | [14] | Abrahamic religions | Predominant in the Western world (Europe, the Americas, Oceania), Sub-Saharan Africa, the Philippines, and East Timor in Southeast Asia. Minorities worldwide, see Christianity by country. |
Islam | 1,570–1,650 | [15]
[16] | Abrahamic religions | Middle East, Northern Africa, Central Asia, South Asia, Western Africa, Malay Archipelago with large population centers existing in Eastern Africa, Balkan Peninsula, Russia and China.[17] |
No religion | 1,100 | [18] | Secularism | Predominant in the Western world. Minorities worldwide, see Irreligion by country. |
Hinduism | 828–1,000 | [19] | Indian religions | South Asia, Bali, Mauritius, Fiji, Guyana, Trinidad and Tobago, Suriname, and among the overseas Indian communities. |
Buddhism | 400–1,500 | [20]
[21]
[22] | Indian religions | South Asia, East Asia, Southeast Asia, Australia and some regions of Russia. |
Folk religions | 600-3,000 | [nb 1] | Folk religions | Africa, Asia, Americas |
Chinese folk religions (including Taoism and Confucianism) | 400-1,000 |
[23]
[nb 1] | Chinese Religions | East Asia, Vietnam, Singapore and Malaysia. |
Shinto | 27–65 | [24] | Japanese Religions | Japan |
Sikhism | 24–28 | [25]
[20] | Indian religions | Indian subcontinent, Australasia, Northern America, Southeast Asia, the United Kingdom and Western Europe. |
Judaism | 14–18 | [20] | Abrahamic religions | Israel and the worldwide Jewish diaspora (mostly North America, South America, Europe, and Asia). |
Jainism | 8–12 | [nb 2] | Indian religions | India, and East Africa. |
Bahá'í Faith | 7.6–7.9 | [26]
[27] | Abrahamic religions[nb 3] | Noted for being dispersed worldwide[28][29] but the top ten populations (amounting to about 60% of the Bahá'í World Faith adherents) are (in order of size of community) India, United States, Vietnam, Kenya, DR of the Congo, Philippines, Zambia, South Africa, Iran, Bolivia[30] |
Cao Dai | 1–3 | [31] | Vietnamese Religions | Vietnam. |
Cheondoism | 3 | [32] | Korean Religions | North and South Korea |
Tenrikyo | 2 | [33] | Japanese Religions | Japan, Brazil. |
Wicca | 1 | [34] | New Religious Movements | United States, Australia, Europe, Canada. |
Church of World Messianity | 1 | [35] | Japanese Religions | Japan, Brazil |
Seicho-no-Ie | 0.8 | [33] | Japanese Religions | Japan, Brazil. |
Rastafari movement | 0.7 | [36] | New religious movements, Abrahamic religions | Jamaica, Caribbean, Africa. |
Unitarian Universalism | 0.63 | [37] | New religious movements | United States, Canada, Europe. | |
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